James Baldwin’s Visions Of America and Richard Rodriguez’s Hunger of Me

James Baldwins Visions Of America and Richard Rodriguezs Hunger of Memory Many immigrant and nonage narratives concentrate their efforts on the positive positioning of the American dream. These particular stories narrate a persons struggle and rise through the ranks of the Am6rican hierarchy focusing on the opportunities that seem to abound in this country. While these stories argon well and good. they do seem to soft peddle the flip side of this countrys attitude toward the immigrant and minority. America is a land of milk and honey and opportunity, but regrettably most new officiates or un departing participants in the American culture face an American nightmare that leaves its effects on the individuals, families and cultures for generations to come. America has its own deep seated prejudices and stereotypes of people from outside its walI5 and these prejudices force roughly immigrants and minorities either to abandon former cultural ties in order to assimilate or to strap on the baldric of equality that changes their lives forever. Two authors, in particular, will help explore this idea that an immigrant or minority experiencing the trauma of bigotry must in some way attempt to reconcile their own cultural heritage with the demands of a new society that objects to their very cultural difference. James Baldwin and Richard Rodriguez experienced this type of immigrant and minority angst regarding their own ties to their cultural and racial backgrounds. Baldwin struggled with the desire to be a writer, not just a black writer, amidst the chaos and protests of the 1960s political movement and Richard Rodriguez battled between the pick off of assimilation and the success it promised and his own feelings of familial betrayal... ...d, for their very words echo the sounds of their communities cries for equal and peaceful co-existence. However, as both Baldwin and Rodriguez recognize and proclaim there will always be a need for their type of experiences becaus e it is only through the loss of their cultural identity that they realized the precious gift it is. Works Cited Baldwin, James. No Name In The Street. Visions Of America. Ed. Wesley Brown and Amy Ling. Persea 116oks New York, 1993. 284-290. Harris, Trudier. New Essays On Go Tell It On The Mountain. Ed. Trudier Harris. Cambridge UP New York, 1996. 1-28. Leeming, David. James Baldwin A Biography . Alfred A. Knopf. New York, 1994. Porter, Horace. Stealing The Fire. Weslayan UP Middletown, 1989. Rodriguez, Richard. Hunger of Memory The Education of Richard Rodriguez An Autobiographv. Bantam New York, 1983.

Rome :: essays papers

Rome Personal Imaginative There she was, in all her beauty. She was parked on the corner on the button were I left(p) her She looked good, She looked hotter than hell. Her shinning poppy red exterior, sparkling likes diamonds. All heads turned by the elevator gondolas stunning looks, all ears raised to the sound of the Hi-Po V8 289, equipped with a Paxton supercharger a sound you just take ont hear but feel. A classic sign of American muscle. My Classic 1966 GT 350 Shelby Mustang. I jumped into the bucket sets, stop for a moment to observe the car/s beauty , before igniting the engine, tho to be satisfied by that usual throaty growl. I eased the stang into first and rolled her out of the car park, towards a set of nearby traffic lights. Here I stopped next to a 1973 Corvette stingray. The Corvette was a decorous car, a real looker, and bright orangish in colour. The man in the Corvette was about 50 years of age. He was a small man, bald and quite a fran kly looked harmless well so I thought. Before I knew it, he looked over at me, giving me an aggressive look, at the same epoch revving his engine. The look he gave me could only be translated to one thing He wanted to race. The lights changed to green. Instinctively I slammed my foot on the accelerator, coming down on it like a ton of bricks, and send the Stang leaping forward as if it was transformed into a wild mustang. The growl of the engine sent vibrations through my body. I was thrown back in my seat due to the force of the acceleration. Behind me I left a wall of smoke, and the smell of burning rubber. In 4.5 seconds I was doing 60 mph, the Corvette growing small and smaller through the rear-view mirror. I was amazed. I was doing incredible speeds. At this stage objects out of the window gradually became streaks of colour. I was left unable to distinguish between objects, escape cock parked cars and people, within the last millisecond. At those speeds I was enclose d in my own world. I no long heard the outside world, but only the Magnum wheels screeching, gripping the road like glue.Rome essays papersRome Personal Imaginative There she was, in all her beauty. She was parked on the corner just were I left her She looked good, She looked hotter than hell. Her shinning poppy red exterior, sparkling likes diamonds. All heads turned by the cars stunning looks, all ears raised to the sound of the Hi-Po V8 289, equipped with a Paxton supercharger a sound you just dont hear but feel. A classic sign of American muscle. My Classic 1966 GT 350 Shelby Mustang. I jumped into the bucket seats, stopping for a moment to observe the car/s beauty , before igniting the engine, only to be satisfied by that usual throaty growl. I eased the stang into first and rolled her out of the car park, towards a set of nearby traffic lights. Here I stopped next to a 1973 Corvette stingray. The Corvette was a nice car, a real looker, and bright orange i n colour. The man in the Corvette was about 50 years of age. He was a small man, bald and quite frankly looked harmless well so I thought. Before I knew it, he looked over at me, giving me an aggressive look, at the same time revving his engine. The look he gave me could only be translated to one thing He wanted to race. The lights changed to green. Instinctively I slammed my foot on the accelerator, coming down on it like a ton of bricks, and sending the Stang leaping forward as if it was transformed into a wild mustang. The growl of the engine sent vibrations through my body. I was thrown back in my seat due to the force of the acceleration. Behind me I left a wall of smoke, and the smell of burning rubber. In 4.5 seconds I was doing 60 mph, the Corvette growing smaller and smaller through the rear-view mirror. I was amazed. I was doing incredible speeds. At this stage objects out of the window gradually became streaks of colour. I was left unable to distinguish between ob jects, dodging parked cars and people, within the last millisecond. At those speeds I was enclosed in my own world. I no longer heard the outside world, but only the Magnum wheels screeching, gripping the road like glue.

Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay -- Shirley Jackson Lo

Tradition in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Shirley Jackson?s insights and observations about caller argon reflected in her shocking and disturbing shortly story The Lottery. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story first is the shocking tendency for societies to select a scapegoat and second is the idea that communities are victims of social tradition and rituals. Anyone with knowledge of current events must be aware of times when society has seized upon a scapegoat as means of resolution. Countless politicians, legions leaders, corporate executives and school administrators frequently use this proven technique. The people of the small village were very similar to the leaders of our society. The village people believed that someone had to be sacrificed to insure a good crop. Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon, said Old Man Warner. It is scary to realize the similarities in the reasoning of the villagers and the reasoning employed today. The villagers are aware that t he sacrifice is inhumane but none want to stand and voice their opinion, for fear of going against society?s standards and being outcast or being stoned. It?s not the way it used to be, Old Man Warner said clearly. People ain?t the way they used to be. The population fears that if they go against society they might be chosen as the lottery winner OR disrupt their corn season. few places have already quit lotteries, Mrs. Adams said. Nothing but trouble in that, Old Man Warner said stoutly. Pack of young fools. By stoning Tessie, the villagers kickshaw her as a scapegoat onto which they can project and repress their own temptations to rebel. The only person who shows their rebellious attitude is Tessie. She does not appear to ... ...d us or that we cause, is pointless and has no purpose. Yet this violence and evil grows from a seed within our hearts and minds waiting to free itself in times of panic and turmoil. We wishing to learn to find solutions to our problems instead of putt ing the blame on others as means of a remedy. When there are no other corrupt and severe human beings to kill, society will turn on itself. Even caring and normal human beings can throw stones. Forgotten traditions can also be extremely dangerous as Shirley Jackson points out in her short story. People hear what they want to hear and choose what rituals to keep for traditions. As a society, we are just like the villagers, forgetting the original purpose of our rituals but continuing to go through the motions. Works CitedJackson, Shirley ?The Lottery and Other Stories.? New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1982.

Colonial South Carolina Report Essay -- American America History

Colonial South Carolina Report George the Second, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, King, Defender of the Faith, I write to thee from the heart of South Carolina, Charleston to impart my familiarity of the region. My travels have been long and arduous. I arrived by way of a freight ship bearing finished goods for the colony on the twenty-eighth day of March, in the twenty-third year of thy reign. All that province, territory, or tract of ground, called South Carolina, lying and being within our dominions of America is well. The environmental conditions of South Carolina differ dramatically to that of England. The eld are long, hot, humid, and at times damp. The people of the colony deserve admiration for dealing with such unfavorable weather. Occasionally, storms stemming from the Atlantic Ocean wreak havoc on the villages, upturning the soil and damaging the trees, but the majority of the days are bright with sunshine. During the spring and summer there is a combination of ra in and scorching heat, whereas during the parentage and winter it sometimes snows in the northern section of South Carolina, but throughout the rest of the region the climate remains moderately cool. The land is undulating and mould with an abundance of forestry. Yet, the terrain does not consist entirely of woodlands and smooth hills. The land is far from perfect. A large portion of the territory is made up of marshlands. The ground is just about blemished by the scattered swamplands. These quagmires are abode with vicious alligators and infested with countless mosquitoes. These bloodsucking mosquitoes in turn spread malaria amongst the populace. Despite the threat of malaria and fierce alligators, the deliverance thrives from the environment. South C... ...no loyalty to the Crown now, in future conflicts, the colonists may turn against us and become our enemy. Radical action must be taken in order to regulate their behavior. They must recognize the royal authority. The benefi cial aspects of South Carolina outweigh the detrimental aspects. South Carolina is a powerful asset. The economy is strong and provides a priceless resource of indigo and rice. Our woolen industry would not be able to cope without the dye from the indigo. The colony produces an abundance of rice. The colony is also strategically located, to stop the Spanish from expanding north. Although there is a political predicament, it is not beyond thy Majesty to resolve it. By and large, the colony is a worthy investment and should suck in immediate financial backing accompanied by British officials to reinforce the policies and taxes of thy Divine Grace.

An Analysis of Blake’s The Wild Swans at Coole Essay -- Wild Swans at

An Analysis of Blakes The Wild Swans at Coole The Wild Swans at Coole is a poesy that deals with the aging process of William Butler Yeats. It is a deeply personal poem that explores the cycle of life through personality. The poem is set in Coole Park in autumn, which is located on Lady Gregorys estate. The poet is on or near the shore of a large pond, and is observing the swans. It has been nineteen years since the first time he came to this place, and it is on this visit that he begins to ascertain that he is getting older. The poet parallels nature in the poem, as it represents his present state while, in the poem, there is a contrast between the poet and the swan because the swan is apply as a metaphor for the poets youth. The poem is written in iambic pentameter and consists of five pairs of stressed and unstressed syllables. The use of nature in the poem serves to illustrate the poets age. The first line of the poem, The trees are in their autumn beauty, presents the reade r with a sense of maturity. The trees are ready to complete their yearbook cycle by losing their leaves. A vision of bare branches comes to mind after reading this line, representing vulnerability in a bare tree. The leaves that the tree has shed defend the skeleton of the tree. Like the tree, the poet will lose something as well when his own cycle nears completion. The leaves can also be associated with the poets youth like a tree, without its leaves, man without his youth is vulnerable. The poet will lose his youth, and in his old age, he too will be exposed to the harshness of the world. The use of the line The quality paths are dry in line 2 reinforces the first line of the poem by presenting the reader with an image of dried... ...eping, but he is in incident waking from his death. The Wild Swans at Coole is a poem dominated by the ideas of the poets youth, and the presence of death in his future. Yeats uses symbols such as nature to represent his present self, and the swa ns to represent his youth. On this, the poets nineteenth visit to Coole, he becomes aware of his age. He parallels himself with much of what he sees in nature, and envies the swans because they represent a permanence that the poet could not achieve. It is as if time has stood still at this pond because it is the same as Yeats remembers it to be nineteen years ago. The ending of the poem foreshadows the poets demise, and it can be assumed that this visit will be his last to Coole Park on Lady Gregorys estate. Works CitedParrish, Stephen The Wild Swans at Coole (Ithaca & capital of the United Kingdom Cornell University Press, 1995)

An Analysis of Blake’s The Wild Swans at Coole Essay -- Wild Swans at

An Analysis of Blakes The Wild Swans at Coole The Wild Swans at Coole is a meter that deals with the aging process of William Butler Yeats. It is a deeply personal poem that explores the cycle of life through nature. The poem is set in Coole Park in autumn, which is located on lady Gregorys estate. The poet is on or near the shore of a large pond, and is observing the swans. It has been nineteen years since the first beat he came to this place, and it is on this visit that he begins to realize that he is getting older. The poet parallels nature in the poem, as it represents his present state while, in the poem, there is a contrast between the poet and the swan because the swan is used as a metaphor for the poets youth. The poem is written in iambic pentameter and consists of five pairs of disquieted and unstressed syllables. The use of nature in the poem serves to illustrate the poets age. The first line of the poem, The trees are in their autumn beauty, presents the referee wi th a sense of maturity. The trees are ready to complete their yearly cycle by losing their leaves. A vision of bare branches comes to mind after reading this line, representing vulnerability in a bare tree. The leaves that the tree has shed protected the skeleton of the tree. Like the tree, the poet will lose something as well when his own cycle nears completion. The leaves can likewise be associated with the poets youth like a tree, without its leaves, man without his youth is vulnerable. The poet will lose his youth, and in his old age, he too will be exposed to the harshness of the world. The use of the line The woodland paths are dry in line 2 reinforces the first line of the poem by presenting the reader with an image of dried... ...eping, but he is in fact waking from his closing. The Wild Swans at Coole is a poem dominated by the ideas of the poets youth, and the presence of death in his future. Yeats uses symbols such as nature to represent his present self, and the swans to represent his youth. On this, the poets nineteenth visit to Coole, he becomes aware of his age. He parallels himself with much of what he sees in nature, and envies the swans because they represent a permanence that the poet could not achieve. It is as if time has stood still at this pond because it is the same as Yeats remembers it to be nineteen years ago. The ending of the poem foreshadows the poets demise, and it can be assumed that this visit will be his last to Coole Park on Lady Gregorys estate. Works CitedParrish, Stephen The Wild Swans at Coole (Ithaca & London Cornell University Press, 1995)

Models of cultural differences Essay

There argon several different theories and models of pagan differences. Let us detect come crosswise dimensions that characterise different cultures. The work of star sign, Hofstede, Trompenaars and many others who study national cross-cultural differences has been invaluable in the area of cross-cultural studies. Edward Hall is a prominent cultural anthropologist. His theoretical framework includes a concept known as the context of culture or communication. Basically Hall argued that there is a continuum extending from a unhopeful to high degree of intense socialization within cultural groups.Hall introduces five dimensions as follows 1. Space Different cultures cause different attitudes towards space. Social surmount varies by culture. He revealed that there are different spatial geographical zones that cultures will use for communication. For example among those of Anglo-Saxon heritage, in the United States, there is an intimate zone that extends from 0 to 18 inches from a person. Only close relations will communicate this closely. However, some cultures prefer some(prenominal) closer fulfil. For example, in many Arab cultures contact is so close that individuals frequently can smell the breaths and odours. 2.Material Goods Such goods are used for power and status. 3. Friendship Interpersonal relationships vary considerably across cultures. 4. Time Linear time cultures take time and deadlines very seriously, in a very rationalist sense. Time is structured, sequential and linear. Hall distinguished amongst monochronic and polychronic time. Monochronic people and cultures prefer focusing on a single task at a time, and completing one task before beginning another. Polychronic cultures shed the ability to focus on multiple priorities simultaneously. 5. Agreement Expressing agreement and disagreement varies by culture.In some cultures the detailed written contract is essential to agreement, mend in others a handshake is sufficient. An interesting stu dy highlighting cultural drutherss toward time was completed by Trompenaars. The point of that study was to determine time orientation of different cultures. This national study on time orientation revealed that countries such(prenominal) as Germany and the United States were primarily present and rising oriented. Conversely, France was found to be much more focused on the past. Trompenaars develops his parameters of national cultures in such pair oppositions1. Universalism Particularism The universalist approach means that what is good and right applies everywhere, musical composition the particularist emphasises the obligations of relationships. 2. Collectivism individuality that indicates the relative closeness of the relationship surrounded by social group members. 3. Neutral Emotional Some cultures are affective in that they show emotions while others are neutral, control and subdue their emotions. 4. Specific Diffuse In specific oriented cultures the manager separates the work relationships with subordinates from other dealings with them.5. Status While some cultures leave status on the basis of achievement, others ascribe it on the basis of age, class, gender, education, etc. 6. Sequential Synchronic In the former cultures time is treated as a sequence of events while on later cultures a number of events are juggled at the same time. 7. Inner-Directed Outer-Directed The former cultures believe that they can and should control nature while the later go along with nature. Hofstede (1991) defines culture as mental programming or the software of the mind.Hofstede identifies five national culture dimensions as follows (Hofstede, 1980), (Hofstede, 1991) 1. Power outmatch that is the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. 2. Individualism-Collectivism that indicates the relative closeness of the relationship between team members. 3. Masculi nity-Femininity that identifies the grammatical gender of roles in society and the degree to which a society allows oerlap between the roles of men and women. 4.Uncertainty Avoidance that is the extent to which the members of a culture feel be by uncertain or unknown situations. 5. Long-term Orientation that is based on values of Confucianism showing to what degree do people value the future versus the past or present. The advantages of Hofstedes dimensions include the fact that they are founded on outstanding psychological and sociological theories within the American and European traditions that are over 100 years old they are empirically derived they allow us to rank order nations on each dimension and they are readily apprehensible by managers and students.While Hofstedes dimensions provide an effective general approach for comparing the cultures of nations, they are not grounded to specific nations. His dimensions are designed to be culture-general sooner than culture-specif ic. Moreover, Hofstede results are often hard to remember and difficult to use in daily cultural interactions. All of the above models are quite useful and have several strengths. However there are also some points of concern some weakness that should be identified with respect to each model separately.Halls model is built on qualitative insights rather than quantitative data and does not rank different countries. Hofstedes work has such important problems like it assumes that national territory corresponds to culture limits, omitting existing cultural non-uniformity in various countries included in the survey, or some of the dimensions effects overlap such as the small power distance characteristics with the feminine ones.For Trompenaars model the main problem is that the pool of informants is vaguely defined and lacks homogeneity, therefore the comparisons that are made between cultures are imprecise. References Hall, E. T. & Hall, M. R. 1990 Understanding Cultural Differences, I ntercultural Press. Hofstede, G. 1980 Cultures Consequences, Sage. Hofstede, G. 1991 Cultures and Organisations, McGraw-Hill. Trompenaars, F. 1993 Riding the Waves of Culture, Nicholas Brealey.

Uc Regents vs Bakke Case Brief Essay

Allan Bakke. a thirty-five-year-old white adult male. had twice applied for admission charge to the University of California Medical School at Davis. He was rejected both times. The school reserved 16 topographic points in each come ining category of one 100 for qualified minorities. as fortune of the universitys affirmatory action plan. in an attempt to right longstanding. unjust minority exclusions from the medical business. Bakkes makings ( college GPA and trial tonss ) exceeded those of any of the minority pupils admitted in the two old ages Bakkes applications were rejected. Bakke contended. foremost in the California tribunals. so in the Supreme Court. that he was excluded from admittance entirely on the footing of race. come to the fore Did the University of California violate the Fourteenth Amendments equal protection clause. and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. by practising an affirmatory action policy that resulted in the perennial rejection of Bakkes application for admi ttance to its medical school?Opinion The particular admittances plan is unconstitutional. but race may be considered as a factor in the admittances procedure. Justice Lewis Powell ( J. Powell ) . composing for the tribunal. says that the Supreme Court of the United States ( Supreme Court ) should non pay attending to past favoritism in reexamining the policies of the University. as this is tantamount to leting policy-making tendencies to order constitutional rules. J. Powell determines that accepting a minimal figure of minorities merely to cut down the traditional shortage of such persons in the medical profession is unconstitutional. as it gives penchant to an person on the footing of race entirely.The major finding of the Supreme Court is whether or non racial penchant may be used to advance diverseness of the pupil organic structure. J. Powell argues that puting aside a specified figure of minority slots is non congruous to the purported end minority pupils in themselves do no n vouch a diverseness of point of views in the educational environment. Significance Although race may be a factor in finding admittance to public educational establishments. it may non be a exclusive determining factor.

The Effects of Colonization in Africa

While Africans were deprived of basic human rights in or so regions and lost many of their cultural aspects, these characteristics were overridden by industrialization, more occupancy opportunities, and improved political structure during the European colonization of Africa from late 19th to mid-20th century. In document 5, it states when the whites came to our country, we had the land and they had the Bible now we pee the Bible and they have the land, an African proverb regarding the Europeans. Through missionaries, Africans gained the trade network and interracial relations, and Europeans expanded their territories as a result.The cheap labor force and raw materials were sent clog to the mainland to be finished. The surplus goods from Europe were then sold in higher prices to Africans who could afford it (doc. 2). However, the natives were not always guaranteed equality (doc. 8), thus creating tension. Furthermore, there was friction among distinguishable tribes within a smal l town, due to the fact they were in the same location (doc. 11). Yet, it had a positive impact on economics as well. In some parts of Africa, one woman stated that the people were fortunate to be treated well comp ared to other parts.They were rewarded goods for their work, and the word slavery was abolished (doc. 6). The railroad was constructed for transporting the materials. Also, different tribes true irrigation systems, and learned the use of the domestic animals, manure, and mechanical work (doc. 3). Additionally, people were taught different skills such as mining and blacksmithing. Some argued that this is forced, but it is rationalized that the natives are savages, therefore it was for their birth good (doc. 1). In addition to economics, Europe brought political stability.From the Europeans perspective, the new government implemented by Europeans guaranteed the protection of people and their possessions (doc. 9). The tug-of-war (doc. 4) between the nations shows how it af fected a colonys political system. Thanks to the railroad, the government can oversee their colonies efficiently (doc. 7) while using militarism when needed (doc. 10), protecting their own colonies. Documents that would be helpful are from the ruling class for better understanding of its influence on the social hierarchy.

Filipino colony in Borneo Essay

1. The North Borneo Project The Borneo project was a proposition of establishing a Filipino colony in Borneo under the British power. It would have been a great project but, like unfortunate plans, there were hindrances that led to the well-planned project to be left-out and dropped. One of the reasons would be the response of Governor General Eulogio Despujol. It is known that Dr. Jose Rizal sent letters to the Governor General for the approval of the state project. His first letter was not answered therefore Rizal wrote to him again.The letter was well composed in flawless discussion, but even in the respective tone he had noted the Governors failure to respond, indicated that the practise of illegal deportation was biased, and that who incessantly ordered them, bore the load of liability on his conscience. It will be presumed that with those in mind, Rizal would not have a positive response from the Governor. In addition to this, if the Governor approved of the plan, it would reve al to the world that people had been forced to self-exile in order to realize and obtain liberation.Furthermore, it would be an evident offense to renounce Spanish nationality, and a chain of diplomatic events would result from Despujols agreement with a foreign power. It would also be interpreted consideration that this site of the colony, cosmos near to the Philippines, may be used as a base of operation for a revolution. Rizal after days or weeks time was informed of the Governors response. He thought that it was anti-patriotic and that he strongly rejected the project. He added that it would be best for Rizal to come home, but gave a vague security about guarantees that could be given for his citizenship.Another reason is his negotiations with the British North Borneo. Dr. Jose Rizal, in the absence of the governor, who was on leave, made transactions with the manager, Mr. W.B. Pryer, and the secretaire of the Government, Mister Cook. Both, especially Pryer, showed interest an d favour to the said project, offering him good compromises and negotiations. While transacting with Pryer, Dr. Jose Rizal received an outstanding proposition. During a period of eight months he had the option to profane 1,000 acres from the company and 5,000 during the next triplet years, at the harm of $6 per acre, payable on terms, and a lease good for 950 years All these, of course, were receptive to the laws of B.N.B.(British North Borneo).The company offered to undertake the construction of buildings and planting of orchards, all payable in three years. Then, when it came to Mr. Cook, the proposition changed. Cook offered Rizal 5,000 acres of land which came without payment for three years. After a few days, the governor finally received him to hear about his project. Conversely, Rizal learned that that the governor had not confirmed the offer of Cook, but the price would be P3 per acre. He was further disappointed when after two days Pryer wrote that the terms of negotiat ion has been sent to London for examination. It was not further explained but, in my opinion, Borneo being only a British protectorate, the examination would take a very long process and it is probable that it will not be approved.2. Establishment of a College in Hong Kong Rizal planned to establish a college in Hong Kong to teach languages, science, and the arts, in the style of the Jesuit colleges. He had even drafted the regulations of the proposed school. The one who was supposed to fund it if ever it pushed through was Mariano Kunanan, a wealthy Pampango capitalist who promised 40,000 pesos to start the school. Having known the opposition of the propaganda to go back to the Philippines, he then with others in Madrid thought of the said project.This way, they still could educate the Filipinos without going back to motherland. In my opinion, their focus in establishing this in Hong Kong is the grounds that this is where most of the exiled Filipinos are sent. In addition, many Fil ipinos visit Hong Kong in various reasons, especially those who belong to families that are well-to-do, knowing that it is near to the Philippines. Another thing is that he may have thought of going against the wrong slipway of teaching and administering of some of the Dominican priests that results them to choose the way of education of the Jesuits.

Ballet Performance

Last time i visited ballet performance and saw twelve pieces, though I liked the most digress Lake Act II, rely Lake PDD and Tchai Celebration. Actually, it was Tchaikovsky spectacular and I am sure that he is one of the most highly talented composers of all times. His medication is great and impressionable as it aims at enriching viewers and listeners spiritually, at showing them dreadful world of art and music. As for me, only classical music helps good deal to appreciate art and become visitor of theatre.Speaking about my feelings, I was really impressed and enchanted by the performance and music, especially by the parts of Odette and Siegfried from the Swan Lake. And even tears of delight were shining brightly on my eyes. I can say that I have become really interested in classical music and in future Ill visit the theatre as often as possible. Classical music is aurally comfortable and makes hoi polloi relax and enjoy the performance. Baler performances consisted of solos, twosomes and threesomes, but the stage always looked as if it was filled with man dancers.The costumes were also fantastic colored tunics and unitards, flowing skirts and pointe. Thus, the costumes varied from the casual vesture to unique and original solution to intensify the impression and to create the necessary atmosphere. The dominated colors were bright and pastels to highlight the particular charm of all actors. I liked the most black and gold classical jackets and tunics because they symbolize importance of life and significance of love in our lives.It is necessary to note that Swan Lake was performed in minimalist style meaning that only dark clothes were dominating on the stage. The dancers seemed to be obsessed with iconic style and standards of ballet. The performance was excellent and it is quite difficult to admit any mistakes because every arm and head of any swan was place precisely and the importance of the moment was skillfully emphasized. If to use ballet terms , arabesque legs were solidly held as the result of long-lasting rehearsal. Therefore, a careful directing eye was observed throughout the ballet performance.The rare exceptions mentioned were not fully stretched legs and sort of shallow pas de chat. I was really impressed when the three leading swans flashed rather synchronized across the stage and everybody said that every company might be proud of such professionalism. Odette and Siegfried were noteworthy. I cant say that Odette looked fragile and delicate. Instead, i liked idea to show Odette as a Queen who protected her flock from danger. The dance was accompanied by natural mime and that was impressionable.The arms of the swans were undulating beautifully and Id like to assume that swans showed skillfully Odettes transmutation from swan to woman and vice verse. I also liked Black Swan PDD, especially their exacting choreography. The dancers seemed to be compact, though they were filled with energy assisting severally other . I became anxious when one of the dancers began to tip in multiple pirouettes, but I was pleased to see the he remained unrattled. Abilities to fix the problem and to keep the commensurateness are inherent only to professional and mature dancer.I liked the famous fouettes in the centre of the stage and the turning, every fourth one a double, looked amazing and fabulous. Both dancers provided admirable performance for the viewers. Tchai Celebration is, actually, twelve piano pieces to The Seaasons and baler, therefore, represented months of the year. Composition of the ballet is rather inventive and is sourced in the music. The choreography was for the dancers who relished it meaning they responded with tasting and real energy making viewers becoming involved in the world of music more and more.The dancers seemed to explore together music and space. For example, June was as wonderful and marvelous as any i have seen on the theatre stage. The performance was very difficult, though never falsely contrived, and a toss, lifts and a cracking were smooth to respond to music. I strongly recommend visiting the ballet performance because it remains lots of wonderful emotions and feelings. References Bai, Anjuli. (2007, April 2). Tchaikovsky Spectacular. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from http//www. cityballet. org/performances/tchaikovsky_review_3. html

Organizational Change & Leadership from a Systems Perspective Essay

There atomic number 18 many aspects to running a successful plaque. The imagine of running a business initially starts off as a vision in the mind of the founder. That vision materializes into the mission statement, and progresses on to becoming an constitution worthy of being put into a business plan. afterward completion of the many administrative and legal steps required, one essentialiness make sure to hire good people. A successful business impart start with positive gracious interaction. The people of the organization must behave the skillset to progressively advocate, non only for the clients, but also for that of the organization. The members of our organization must have the ability to see the vision and the willingness to work hard to make the organization successful. I will discuss the moderateership that will best benefit our dream organization based on our stave input. I will also discuss from a systems perspective what organizational force will energize huma n services to our staff and clients. I will address the six functions that are salient which work together and contribute to the efficiency of the dream organization, and last, but not least, I will discuss the leadership role in the conceptual framework for human service management.I believe our dream organization to be diverse in all aspects. A diverse model would suit the subscribe tos of the corporation, but I would have to say both the diverse and illusionist model would best accommodate the needs of all staff involved with the growth of the organization. As stated in an article I read, people oftentimes associate qualities to the leaders that are inherent in the personality of the leader. Credible leadership reflects concerns about image, professional appearances are key to success (Chin, 2011). Leaders need to acknowledge the challenges in making decisions in diverse organizations become more comfortable with tension and complexity one must be more strategical in thei r thinking, considering diversity issues in the context of mission, vision, and strategy (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis,2012). The founder will set the example of behavior by encouraging respect for all staff members. Management will promote understanding of values and traditions from the diverse population the organization will provide service to. Strong leadership has a trickle-down effect. If our management team is strong, the staff will follow.A diverse leadership that has a vision to lead will show our clients that anything they put their mind to is attainable. Goals were set by each staff member and as a team we all brainstormed those goals to make sure they were attainable and met the needs of the organization. Our organization provides a service to the females of our community and it is important that we impact their lives by the examples we set as management. We will employ a diverse population of females from all aspects of life to support our organizational inclination to prov ide needed services to our community. We will have interns from the college on site with hopes of being financially able to hire those showing to be outstanding with their provide ability. Staff will have input in how the operation is run. We will also give the client a chance to provide input as they work through our program. The life skill classes we will be providing will enhance the clients desires and expectations in life.Leadership traits ideal to our agency are the task oriented Behaviors According to Lewis, Packard, and Lewis (2012). In order to run a successful organization a leader must have these traits and they are scholarship be able to run the organization, Self-confidence must be confident in the work that is being make, Determination the desire to get the job done persistence dominance and drive, Integrity, High energy level, tolerance for stress, social intelligence, emotional stability, sociability agreeableness and lastly conscientiousness material A leader mus t possess knowledge and understanding of the organization (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, 2012) . The Contingency Theory of leadership theory basically suggest that there is no one way to lead and every situation is differently and the different behaviors are appropriate for different situations (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, 2012).The systems perspective is full of subsystems according to Lewis, Packard, and Lewis (2012), all subsystems work together first with planning, budgeting, designing, staffing, supervising, evaluating which are all important to the systems. Without one you cannot proceed to the other (Lewis, Packard, & Lewis, 2012). Leadership must look at thesubsystems, and make sure the organization is on track. Management must make sure to have the proper skillset of employee in each department. All six sub-systems must work together to assure the success of the organization. One of the images in the reading showed leadership to be the center of the organization.Leadership is surro unded by designing, budgeting, staffing, supervising, planning, monitoring and evaluating. I would hold to that order and consider it a key to success. In conclusion, our dream organization will make sure we hold to the vision of the founder while keep the mission statement in mind as we provide service to the community. After reading the many different leadership styles available to various organizations, I have come to the conclusion that is to the advantage of the organization to input a little of all the various means of leadership into the organization in order to successfully run the organization.There is no decent or wrong way and you must tweak the various leaderships in order to create the one that will best suit your organization. When we look at the system and the systems perspective and evaluated how they work, it is key that the leader manage them and understand how each system operates. Management must give positive direction and clear instruction as to what the outco me should be at any given stage. When each step of the system are completed accurately, and in order, you are setting the organization up to succeedReferencesChin, J. L. (2011). Women and Leadership Transforming Visions and Current Contexts. Forum On Public Policy Online, 2. Retrieved from http//www.forumonpublicpolicy.com Lewis, J. A., Packard, T. R., & Lewis, M. D. (2012). Management of Human Service Programs (5th ed.). Mason, OH Cengage Learning.

The art of dirty deeds

English Coursework Robert Hoarsely Another cupboard smashed onto the heavy oak table as the maelstrom of detritus continued to swirl, fuelled by the vicious wind from the broken windows. There was a resounding crack as a chair was hurled at the table. You left me to rot, you argon no son of mine, wailed the lady of the house. He couldnt see her, she was invisible, but he knew all too well she was there as he cowered under the table. The come down continued to pound down, its staccato beat all too loud through the broken windows.Lightning flashed as he made a break for the portal that was banging against the wall in the mind. An Inhuman shriek came from behind him. He raced through the door as the table he had been taking refuge hurtled later on him into the doorway in a shower of plaster and splinters. The main hallway he was now in was dominated by a huge glint chandelier. He paused for a moment to catch his breath as he heard his mother howling in rage. With a groan the chandel ier in a higher place him ripped away from the ceiling.It fell onto him with a crash, landing In an explosion of glittering glass like a frenzied rave of fireflies. He had barely liberal time to think as It knocked him cold. As he flitted in and out of consciousness he remembered how he came to be in that current predicament. Dont go daddy, say his daughter. We want you to be here for Christmas daddy, whined his son. Of course Ill be back for Christmas Im Just off for a week to get grannys old stuff from her house in the Yorkshire Dales. Itll only be a week you know that and Ill tell you what, Ill bring extra Christmas presents. Do be careful Mr. Jerome, said the nursemaid as she ushered the children onto the pavement. l will, Mr. Jerome said as the children chorused goodbyes , he climbed into the carriage and with a flick of the drivers reins the arraign picked up speed down the misty London street. He vaguely remembered the train Journey as the inky blackness swept past, punctu ated by lights of villages. He Intended to collect family heirlooms and other valuables to distribute to his family back In London. The dark looming mass of the house had dwarfed him as he had stepped off the carriage.Its Imposing bulk seemed to swallow all living things through its gloomy shaded windows and solid feeling front door. It was big enough to take a week to go through all the rooms to get what he needed, then sort them. Lang resounded throughout his head as the huge chandelier was savagely picked up and hurled Into the solid wooden front doors. Then there was a deafening silence In the house. The rain continued to beat down outside and the wind ripped at the garden but the house was silent once more.Rubbing his head, he climbed the grand staircase, cool it wary of the ghost of his mother. He made his way to the study where there were three traveling trunks, two of which were full of the valuables and the other was to be filled with significant documents. There was the distinctive tang of smoke but his thoughts were on other things. The door handle felt unusually warm as he undefendable leaping flames that had already consumed his traveling trunks and was taking hold of the rest of the room in a fiery, swirling inferno.Coughing from the swirling smoke he stumbled into the hallway. It was spreading rapidly, too turbulent to be any normal fire. His mother, he thought, she was burning down the house, the house he had been brought up in, the house she had lived in for over 60 years. As he watched, smoke streamed out of other rooms in tendrils and the smell of smoke was overpowering. He was trapped he was going to be burned alive, scorched and screaming in this twisted, sick house.

The Gestalt Approach

The Gestalt approach was ab place how people represent a problem in their own minds, and how solving a problem involves a reorganization or restructuring of this representation. The first central root word of Gestalt problem solving is how a problem is represented in a persons mind. This counselling of life what do they think about the problem? They would give people a problem and thusly conform to how they could figure out how to solve it by restructuring the problem. Then the second idea of Gestalt is insight. Insight is when you flummox a sudden realization of how the problem should be solved.Gestalt assumed that when people were figuring out problems that when they fin all toldy have the answer this is insight. Insight is like that Aha Moment you halt when you finally figured the problem out. They believed that restructuring the problems was directly relate in solving insight problems. One of the major obstacles to solving these problems was fixation. Fixation is when peo ple tend to focalisation on maven specific problem bea of the problem that keeps them from seeing the real problem, and being adequate to(p) to solve it. When looking at a problem some people tend to have a preconception of how the problem should be solved.This is called a mental set. The mental set is a preconceived judgment about how to approach a problem, which is determined by a persons experience or what has worked in the past. The Information- Processing Approach is Newell and Simons approach to solving problems. They saw problems in terms of an sign narrate. An Initial recite is the conditions at the beginning of a problem. Then you have the goal state which is the firmness of the problem. They practised the Tower of Hanoi problem, which is three discs stacked on the left peg and the goal state as these discs stacked on the right peg.During this problem they introduced the idea of operators which is the actions that take the problem from one state to another. Each step of the problem holdd and intermediate state. When a problems starts it starts with the initial state and continues through a emergence of intermediates states that finally reach the goal state. All of these in concert, the initial state, goal state and all the intermediate states for the problems ar called a problem space. A person has to search the problem to find the solution to it, and one way of directing the search of finding the answer is a strategy called means-end nalysis. The goal of means-end analysis is to reduce the end between the initial state and the goal state. This is achieved by sub goals. Sub goals are the intermediate states that get you closer to the goal state. Analogical problem solving involves three steps according to Gick and Holyoak. Step one is noticing. You have to notice that there is an analogous relationship between the source story and the target problem. This is a crucial step in analogical problem solving. The second step of this is use. Mapping is when you have to insure between the source story and the target problem.You have to map the different parts of the story together in order to help you solve the problem. Then, the third step is to apply. Applying is you take all of the connections you made during mapping and apply them so you can successfully solve the problem. One thing that acquires the first step awkward is that people tend to focus on the surface features of the problem. Surface features are the specific element that makes up the problem. Then you have the structural features. Structural features are the underlying principle that governs the solution.Studies have shown that when people are able to get enough balance they are able to perform better when it comes to figuring out a solution to a problem. If someone has studied and then are able to go to sleep without any interruption they are able to process more of what they studied, because our mind will take it all in. If someone studied and then had to stay up a while before they went to sleep they are open to more distractions, and this can cause them not to be able to think about what they hold up and help them solve the problem effectively.If I had to pick out three of the objects on our paper to create something it would be the, circle, the rainbow manikin and the cross. I would take the circle and make it like a tire that would bounce, and then connect to cross shape to it to make a back for a seat and use the rainbow shape as a handle so I could hold on. In order to use this for transferee you would sit on it and bounce to where ever you needed to go. It would also make a nice chair to just be able to sit on. If you were to use it as a scientific instrument you could use it see how far it would bounce from point a to oint b, and then measure the distance in between. Im not really sure how it would be used as an appliance, unless you wanted to use it as a heater. If you bounce up and down enough times it would warm the body and you would no durable be cold. Kids would love this to be able to bounce on all over the place, so it would make an excellent toy that could keep a child entertained for hours. If I was to use this as a weapon I could pick it up and throw it at someone and hope it knocks them out, while I run the other direction.

Analysis on ZARA

As for the B2C buying behaviour, many perspectives argon included. Firstly, take a look at the cultural factors. Buyers of ZARA are influenced by culture, subculture and social factors. ZARA collects information or so its customers via staff members, by different observations and excessively directly from the buyers. Since ZARA is a centralized brand it focuses on the world(a) trends, though it has decided to move towards geocentric orientation and started to adopt local solutions, too.It is also seen that the income factor is unmatchable of the biggest determinants as the brand has relatively high prices. However, it provides value to customers still not every social menage could afford it. Secondly, as far as the social factors are mentioned, buyers can be influenced by their memberships, their activities in different groups, relationships as well as their role and status. For instance, working in a business think area can influence customers to buy formal ZARA clothes as well as beingness part of a sport club can make them buy sporty clothes.While the brand has a lot of segments, it also provides items for sport activities. The role and status is a huge influencing factor. It provides elegant, formal clothes and for this primer coat ZARA clothes can be bought for showing the already gained position in the society. Among personal factors, the occupation is considered to be the most important since blue collar workers are not even motivated to buy ZARA products.That is the movement why it does not targets other members of the society. Lastly, the psychological factors are the main determinants. The ZARA brand is valuable, it understands the latest fashion trends and also follows the customers wants. Therefore, their prices are relatively high as mentioned before. We can claim that clothes manifestly belong to our basic needs, but this quality brand is more like in relation to the revere part if Maslows pyramid is considered.

Home Depot Case Study Analysis Essay

According to the case pick out, kin transshipment center combine The Specialty retailer of Building Materials, sept store, Inc has been in bodilyd since 1978. The fellowship functions in the home improvement retail industry, which includes three-fold markets as do-it-yourself, professional, and renovation home improvement. At the end of 2000, the company had 1,190 brick and plaster retail stores, mainly located in the United States, but slightly less than 100 retail outlets were distributed between Canada and South America.The retail gross revenue of inhabitancy destination are various, and include building materials, home improvement and renovation, lawn and garden, as well as household appliances, supplies, and tools. Other retail sales at scale end include cabinetry, tiles and flooring, lighting fixtures. In work, home office Depot offers installation, design assistance, and even instruction/installation assistance. The case study, Home Depot Incorporated The Speci alty Retailer of Building Materials, further shows how Home Depot segments its products into Fix It, Build It, Grow it, prune It, and Install it.These segments are based on the three consumer markets, the do it yourself, buy it yourself, and professional customers. This allows Home Depot to seek competitive advantage in specialized retail outlets by defining the characteristics of consumers by their grease ones palms type and buyer characteristics. Home Depot Incorporated The Specialty Retailer of Building Materials shows that Home Depots long-term debt reached $1. 55 US billion in 2002, and total liabilities were at $6. 37 US billion.Home Depot had $177 US million in cash and short term investments as of January, 2001. Their scrutinise value was at $6. 56 US billion, and the cost of goods sold was $31. 46 US billion, leaving Home Depot with breed turnover every 76 days. This means that Home Depot incurred more inventory costs in warehousing and distribution, than retail sales s upported. Issues in Strategic Management The case study, Home Depot Incorporated The Specialty Retailer of Building Materials explains that Home Depots counselling issues earn several dimensions.First, the increase in retail stores and implementation of specialty stores in response to customer air division led to the speculation that Home Depot was having an identity crisis. The diffusion of the core home improvement domain was extreme and initially occurred over a short time line, thus operating expenses climbed. This was combined with a slowing of the do it yourself industry and markets, as well as competition from Lowes.In response to this, the chief operating officer at the time, Robert Nardelli, shifted away from the exponential ontogenesis strategy and towards reducing warehousing of low-purchase items and boosting in-store item differentiation and sales. Nardellis strategy chain was, according to the case study, envisioned as gaining ground in installation and utilitys egression before the competition cornered these markets. The companys revolve around then changed from one of brick and trench mortar ontogenesis to one of dish industry growth.Thus, Nardelli moved from the traditions of the home improvement industry and towards innovation. In growth strategy, the senior vice president of Home Depots management team felt that change magnitude operational efficiency and maintaining the strength of brick and mortar growth was more important than implementing new service dimensions. The primer of this argument was that traditional growth strategy had a huge success rate since the companys inception, and multiple trade areas in the Northwest and Southwest United States were largely ignored by study competitors, specifically Lowes.The case study, Home Depot Incorporated The Specialty Retailer of Building Materials, examines that the second management strategy was also in contention, where the executive vice president believed that instead of foc using on the service strategy, or the retail market strategy, Home Depot should maintain its segmentation of consumers into specialty stores, which would allow Home Depot to gain competitive corners of the market that it had not yet explored.In this strategy, Home Depot would be able to market towards the appeal of specialized services. In closing the management strategy analysis, the case study emphasizes the decision of Nardelli as being difficult, as both strategies presented held risk and benefits. Nardellis decision making process, therefore, had to be one that focused on the growth initiative of Home Depot, as overcoming competitors, establishing the domains, and segmenting (or not segmenting) the retail outlets. found on this, the pertinent issues facing management processes at Home Depot are directly cogitate to the growth initiative, growth strategy, and implementation of the growth strategy. Analysis and Evaluation of Issues The uphold of Home Depot is to find a managem ent strategy that enhances growth. There are two main conclusions, as presented in the supra case study. First, Home Depot can rely on its traditional method of retail brick and mortar store development with a focus on the under-marketed North-western and South-western United States.Secondly, Home Depot can focus on the development of specialty stores which are geared towards the segmented consumer markets. Key Concepts Lippert, Schwieger, and Schweiger (p 13 2005) examine that options to alleviate a company achieve strategic growth are highly relative to the ability of the company to take action and rely on financial viability. Thus, a strategic growth initiative has the intent to be consistent with corporate growth and profit objectives through the development of key individuals in the cheek (Lippert, Schwieger and Schweiger 3005).The focus of the growth strategy should be in the ability of Home Depot to maximize efforts with consider to investment opportunities, gather valuab le and real-time data on existing market opportunities and strive for industry-changing innovations on an ongoing basis (Lippert, Schwieger and Schweiger 2005). The concern of either strategy presented to Home Depot is relative to that of all corporate entities. The basic concern is to maximize growth while reducing the risk of the strategy (OLeary p 37 2005).The underlying strategy of corporate growth initiatives is largely based on innovation, and the engine for innovation is the insertion of an efficient connection between technologists, funding, and scale is its abilities (OLeary p 37 2005). The growth strategies should therefore include variety in innovation, rather than relying on the older ideals. Based on these key concepts, Home Depots optional growth strategies will be evaluated through a SWOT analysis, with a focus on the financial viability and strategic innovation presented.Strengths Home Depot has a strong market position as one of the largest home improvement retail stores in the United States. The sales volume allows Home Depot to maintain strength in domestic and foreign markets. The strong market position inidicates that the traditional growth initiatives have facilitated consumer support. Furthermore, Home Depot has a diversified and balanced brand mixture. The company stocks major mark appliances and a wide feed of its own store-branded products.While there has been some worry regarding financial viability, Home Depot has remained the top domestic retailer in the home improvement market, and has a wide range of resources it can use for supporting corporate growth and new market entry. Weaknesses The weaknesses in Home Depot can be identified as a lack of customer service and support, the store has small-minded initiative towards customer service that is easily visible to customers other than the retail store customer service line.This shows that Home Depot has lagged behind its competition in providing high customer service quality, an d raises a concern for the ability of Home Depot to maintain specialty service stores. The other identifiable weakness of Home Depot is the multiple brick and mortar extensions, which created a diffusion from the central home improvement retail business, and is exemplified by the management decision to cut back on building new retail outlets.For the retail store, this creates a loss of square footage, which is vital to maintaining supplier relationships and meeting consumer demands. Opportunities Home Depots opportunities lie in the acquisition of new businesses. The company has the financial stability to acquire multiple businesses to further its growth strategy. This could include the service industries and specialized markets. As an opportunity, acquisitions have the ability to save costs over implementing new growth strategies.Threats Home Depots business is highly competitive. Home Depot must compete against multiple market segments other home improvement stores, electricity an d construction stores, plumbing and lighting stores cabinet-makers and lumber yards. In the retail segments such as paint, appliances, and tools, Home Depot also competes with discount stores, local, regional and national hardware stores, mail order firms, warehouse clubs and independent building supply stores.

Relationship between productivity and the cost of production Essay

What is the relationship surrounded by productivity and the bell of production? The relationship between productivity and the cost of production is your cost per twenty-four hour period or per hour compargond to your productivity. By examine these both things together. The productivity which is your output for the amount of hours worked compared to the total cost of a trusted item you lead be able to reach a break heretofore analysis showing you how much you need to a acquit minus the total coast to make a certain amount of money.Why is the petition of comminute a derived demand? The request for labor is derivative from the production and demand for the item that is being demanded. If the demand for a particular item increases two things usually take place Most likely the cost of the item will increase and the demand for manufacture labor will increase soon the equilibrium price and production numbers will meet What is the relationship between productivity and the wages e arned by employees where you work or at an organization with which you are familiar?Usually but not in all cases, the much an employee produces the more valuable they are because they are adding value to the company but this is not always true and pillow slip would be a sweat shop . What are some factors that determine the level of your income? Explain your answer. A someones level of education an example will be someone with a higher-ups degree with is valued more than someone with a high school diploma.A persons special skill set will be in high demand collect to the scarcity of being able to replace them and how long it took to gain the know takege they have, an example would be a highly skilled brain surgeon. Also the amount of danger involved in doing a certain job, there are certain jobs that are extremely dangerous and not many people are willing to do them so the demand for the person who will do it would be high, example would be cleaning the windows of the Burj Khalif a building in Dubai.Describe an example you are familiar with in which a proficient innovation led to an improvement in productivity. What was the effect on the cost of doing business or action in which this technology was employed? How did this affect the prices of related inputs? There are many technology innovations which led to improved productivity but the one that stands out most in my mind would be the cellular phone phone. Before cellphones people had to stay in touch through either a land descent or a public phone.The cell phone made the need for both of these obsolete. When cell phones freshman came out they were very expensive and only a select few had them, today people mixed bag cell phones due to the low cost, like they buy a new pair of sneakers. Todays cell phones are like mini computers, they give sales men, business deals, and anyone else constant access to breeding and to one another, this alone raises productivity.

Culture and Anthropology

Evidently culture is difficult to be delineate from a single definition. E. B. Tylor, in 1871 described culture as that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any early(a) capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society this explanation however, is just a considerable collection of different categories that all combined together give rise to the depot. A much more accurate term of culture is the one suggested by Ralph Linton, as the configuration of learned sort and results of behavior whose component elements are shared and transmitted by the members of a particular society.In this term we observe an obvious behaviorist approach which connects culture with the concept of learned behavior and more precisely with the enormousness of quarrel. Finally Victor Barnouw, based on the previous behaviorist definition, names culture as the way of life of a group of people, the configuration of all of the more or less sort out patt erns of learned behavior which are handed down from one generation to the next through the message of language and imitation (Victor Barnouw, 1963).Throughout investigating various definitions of culture we accomplished a correlation among learning ( to the highest degreely through language) and enculturation. Enculturation is a lifelong unconscious process and each child learns the language of its community by imitation, instruction, and from the verbal behavior of others. The capacity of human beings to enlarge and transmit complex heathenish patterns is dependent upon language. Then the idea of learning a language is equivalent with the idea of learning a culture.In most of the cases, no individual is aware of all the elements that create his culture but by the time he is grown, he has most probably learned the universal beliefs shared by the members of his community. Cultures motley from the importance they put on formal rearing as opposed to informal learning. Formal educa tion is present in complex societies with the form of teaching institutes nevertheless informal education is present at bottom the family and peer group that have equally important role in enculturation.In addition to the importance of language, many societies give great significance even in the vocabulary used by genuinely young children. Charles Ferguson has made a comparative study of infant talk in various societies and the results were winning similarities in phonology and morphology as well as the repetition of syllables (bye-bye, pee-pee). The most important reason why anthropologists should study young childrens speech is because it indicates a great use up about the childs world, as well as its cultural perspective (Philip K.Bock, 1974). From the wide-ranging plain of culture to the much more defined function of language, the sphere of research around the study of a particular group of people within the same boarder lines of a city is easier understood if the tec (anth ropologist) concentrates the interest of his attention, around a variety of traits with a common base the formal teaching or the informal learning from the inner community, always through the usage of language as an unconscious procedure.When you have intercourse in city like Athens and in general into a comparatively small sylvan like Greece, an idea of universality is created in the individual. This might be the result of the modern-informational ages we are living or the outcomes of globalization that puts pressure on the individual to think always big and fast and not to persist in small details or differences. But in the end, those small differences compose our frequent lives and our everyday morality and finally time is needed to reveal those differences that the most of us wrongly take for granted.

An exploration into the role of nutrition information in influencing Essay

An exploration into the role of nutrition instruction in influencing consumer choice - Essay ExampleSince full- beat employment requires employees to spend fixed number of hours at the office, to a greater extent women who argon private sires are becoming attracted to parttime jobs. deviation from the presence of gender occupy gap in our society, the high unemployment rate and standard of living are also affecting the output gap between the available leisure time of women and their income distribution (Terra and y Carmen Estrades 2007). It means that single parents who are maintaining high standards of living may choose to demand part-time jobs that pay well as compared to having a full-time employment with lesser income. It is also possible for single mothers with part-time job to spend more(prenominal) time at work in case there is a choose to earn more money to support the childs educational need. Changes in the demographic situation also signifi give the sacktly affect the income and leisure distribution of each employee. In line with this, Beblo and Robledo (2003) explained that the more children a single mother have, the more time she is likely to spend on working. Likewise, Glomm and Ravikumar (2003) revealed that the higher the educational attainment men and women have could also affect the kind of job employment and pay they impart receive from their employer. Since there is a very tight competition in UK labour market, the less educated people are the ones who will end up having a white collar job (Turrini 1998). Having excessively high salary is non the only factor behind a persons happiness and satisfaction with work. The available time men and women have for themselves also matters. Upon analyzing the entire situation, several studies revealed that it is necessary for men and women to be able to symmetricalness their time between work and leisure to allow them to have more quality time with their children (MacInnes, 2005 label et al. 2001). Between men and women, it is the women population who are aboutly affected by pregnancy and the social consequences aft(prenominal) child birth. For female employees to be able to recover from childbirth, this group of employees will have to file at least two to three months maternal leave before and after the schedule of delivery. Because of womens need to divide their time between work and home obligations, less female employees are competing to reach the top-level heed position as compared to their counterparts (Gutierrez-Domenech 2003). Aim of the Research Study With regards to the financial rewards and employment benefit one can have with full-time employment opportunity, this study aims to determine the reasons why most female employees have part-time job as compared to male employees. Research Objectives The research objectives will seek to identify the reasons why most women would prefer to have a part-time job as compared to full-time career. To answer the researc h question, the undermentioned sub-objectives will be considered in this study Economic condition in UK A growing economic system means higher demand for labour. Because of the high unemployment rate in UK, a lot of women who are single mothers are becoming open to grab part-time job opportunities. Increasing number of single mothers A social survey trend revealed that the number of single parent families in UK is uncontrollably increasing (BBC 2004). Aside from having more time to take care of the children, financial expenses are less burdensome in a family setting wherein a married couple shares their

Novel response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

new response - Essay ExampleA key theme of the book is the relationship between Shimamura and Komako, and the linked desire he has for the shy Yoko, both of whom seem to symbolize the ancient, traditional aspects of Japan which he longs for. Kawabata makes this urinate by linking his descriptions of these women with aspects of the landscape, as for example when he likens the white powder that Komako uses as make-up to the snow-country cold (Kawabata, 1996, p. 39). This witness suggests to me that the title of the book should be read in two ways, first as an exploration of the stun natural beauty of Japan, and then secondly also as an exploration of the equally stunning and incomprehensible beauty of Japanese women.One of the most memorable features of this book is the way that the story unfolds through a series of hints and guesses, rather than by clear description of specific actions. Shimamura seems very splendid, perhaps more sensitive than is usual for a man in a Western cu lture, and his appreciation of the moon, the snow and the everyday scenes around him reveals a philosophical approach to life. The reader is given the impression that every single item in the world resonates with deeper meanings. He has an affinity with nature, and this changed my view of Japan as a hyper-modern country full of gamy tech industries and crowded cities.On the other hand, I was disappointed in the books event of the love affair between Shimamura and the two main female characters. At the end I was non sure what he was feeling, because Yoko appeared to be dead, and there was no clear plan regarding his position with Kamako. Shimamura appeared more fire in the way that the fire seemed to reach out into the Milky Way, (Kawabata, 1996, p. 171), than the dramatic effects of the fire on real people, this made him appear cold and detached from human society. In the end I did not like this character very much,

The Greatest Nature Essays Ever Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Gr expelest Nature Es ordains perpetually - Essay ExampleSometimes, we also feel tired of the demands of our parents, the world and even our trusted friends, from us. Sometimes, with all the difficulties I go through and the expectations of my parents from me, I feel so all al champion. Many times, I wanted to curb up but numerous an(prenominal) times, I am thankful that I have come stunneds like fight Bay where I can find comfort and strength.Repulse Bay is a beautiful place in Hong Kong which attracts many people every day. It is a busy area where merchants bring their goods from other places. Although many modern structures are built around the bay, it still looks magnificent so that many local and unlike touring cars go to the place. Among the uncountable visitors, I have been one of those who went there, appreciating and loving its beauty. Repulse Bay for me is more than a tourist attraction. It also served as my teacher in so many ways.As a young child, I always wa nted to go to Repulse Bay because my experiences there were always enjoyable. My parents bought me things and I get to eat all the food that I wanted. I loved the busyness of the place. All the people there seemed to be happy, with bright smiles and cheerful moods, enjoying everything that was happening. I especially loved the place because it feels like home. There are many big buildings around so I know that I am not very cold away from the modern world that I have been accustomed to. As I grew up, I went out to the bay with my friends. We went there to celebrate special occasions such as birthdays and I can say I always enjoyed the place and the friends who were just wonderful. I was able to enjoy many activities in the place, knowledgeable that at the end of the day, I will be safe and comfortable again in my profess bedroom.However, life is not always comfortable. Still, it is a good thing to have somewhere to go that one considers as a place of comfort. The greatest thing t hat really happened to my relationship with Repulse Bay was not when I was with my family who

Thoughts about Facebook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thoughts about Facebook - Essay ExampleThis is show by how students use Facebook to learn more about an area that is unique to them. The main attraction of younker generation to Facebook is its ability to sell out individuals photos to the world (Dowens 1). With Facebook, people including old persons post their pictures on their several(prenominal) profiles enhancing identity.Currently, communication is very easy. This is as a run of introduction of Facebook. This is bear witness by the diverse identification number of groups created and posted on Facebook. Communication to colleagues as well as specific persons in life is realistic via Facebook. Additionally, Facebook enhances awareness through providing updates regarding nations and eminent people in the world (Dowens 1). It is the one that has enhanced many politicians such as President Obama to secure their jobs it is used as a campaign platform.There are likewise some bad things about Facebook. For instance, it is evide nt that on that point is too much noise in Facebook. This is evidenced by occasional and useless notifications from unknown persons. The acceptance of notifications as well as new friends result to problems such as people unknown to you chat and comment carelessly on your posts. With Facebook privacy is jeopardized. Facebook provides dissever of information about its users. Privacy has been worsened by businesses and institutions that chafferk popularity through this network system (Dowens 1). It is as well evident that most people are attacked because of the information they have provided in the network.It is also evident that there are some dirty minds that take part in Facebook. This is evidenced by dirty pictures as well as posts posted on the site. Most of the parents might not find it interesting to see their children getting exposed to inappropriate pictures in the site. Some rumors spread via Facebook can be heartbreaking in addition to long lasting. For

Computer sciences and Information technology Essay

Computer sciences and Information technology - Essay congresswomanWhat functions constitute a complete information security program? Network security administration, responses to incidents,, management of chances, measurement, centralized authentication, system security administration, assessment of legal claims, coaching, susceptibility assessment, testing systems, goals and adherence. What is the typical size of the security stave in a small organization? A medium sized organization? A cosmic organization? A very large organization? The smallest has unity fulltime and one or two assistants The due south one is medium sized with one fulltime and two or three assistants Thirdly it is the large one with one of two fulltime admins, sixteen assistants and three to four technicians Lastly it is the large size. The large size has twenty full time admins and forty assistants. Where can an organization place the information security unit? Where should (and shouldnt) it be placed? Dif ferent organizations have different locations and cite advantages and disadvantages for each location. The best locations are insurance and risk management, information technology, legal department, operations or administrative services. Locations not advisable include accounting and finance, national auditing, security, help desk and facilities management. The chain of command as well as recourse allocation is critical for a working placement.

Should football managers be sacked when results (on the field) are Essay - 1

Should football film directors be sacked when results (on the field) are poor What does your answer tell you around how we should - Essay ExampleThe models influence two different leadership succession theories that will come in handy in the discussion of the equal to(p) matter. The two leadership succession theories are vicious bicycle theory and common sense theory. The two theories give different relationship of leadership succession and mathematical process of the musical arrangement thereby providing the foothold for and pocket washed-up film directors. The integration provides great context to explain the effect of leadership succession. The common sense theory holds that the exploit of an organisation will improve when an organization sacks an unsuccessful leader. This indicates that the managers are hired to control the performance of a firm and hence are responsible for candid performance. According to the resource dependence theory, the manager has control over the performance of the organisation since he has the strength to start or terminate actions at his discretion. The managers bring on board resources, information and legitimacy. This results if the organization sacks a manager with poor results and hires one with the right mix of resources, the performance will improve. This therefore roots for the sacking of the manager since he is to blame for the organizations poor performance and hire a manager who has the right mix of resources to spur good performance in the subsequent time period. This thus provides the basis for sacking unsuccessful managers (Soebbing & Washington 2011). The other leadership succession theory is the vicious cycle theory, whose cardinal support is organizational learning. The vicious cycle holds that succession in leadership naturally disrupts the organization principal to poor performance. Organization learning provides that for an organization to improve its performance there should be strategic renewal , which focuses on the whole organization not just the managers. The model disregards that managers are an important component, which determine how well the organization is run and how well information diffused to the lower offices and employees. Organization learning holds that when a poorly do leader is sacked the performance of the team becomes even poorer. This thus supports the vicious theory that poor performance in an organization leads to organizational swap but lower performance is a result of change (Soebbing & Washington 2011). This paper will not use institutional theory in arguing the subject matter at hand since it supports the ritual scapegoat theory. The ritual scapegoat theory holds that there is no relationship between leadership succession in an organization and the performance of the organization. From this perspective the leader is unless a symbol and does not influence the performance of the organization. This promotes that change is undertaken to promote so cial constructs, therefore leaving contrary to the main market consideration that change is undertaken in the search for performance gains. A non-performing manager should be sacked since a new manager spurs immediate short-term reprieve. Of nine studies scrutinizing six countries that include England and Spain, showed that replacing a poorly performing manager does improve the on-field performance of the decree. This leads to increase in the clubs short-term performance when a new manager is appointed. The sacking is usually based

Law of Tort Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Law of Tort - Assignment theoretical accountSurv conducted surveys in a manner that was negligent and in violation of their contract of service (Spiers 365). GMAC forwarded their claims to the Webb Resolutions Limited. The proceedings initially involved a total of four valuations. Two were solved and two remained in question. The discrepancy arose callable to the difference in the E. Surv valuation and the right price valuation. The damage claim in both instances was a total of $ 46,445 plus interest (Sloan 453).When it comes to the discharge of the values duty of fear, the supplier agreement go come on 22nd September in the year 2004 between E. Surv and GMAC, had not been expressed by E. Surv to the surveys. However, was not light(a) that those terms governed their conduct (Salmond 228). To establish a loss, the defender must have had the responsibility of the duty of care to the lender. This has to be clearly expressed to both parties. In a tort, the duty of care will ceasel essly be owed to the lender to the surveyor (Osborne 398). Such circumstances should be accompanied by a contract of the affair under which the surveyor will have a code of conduct under which he can film out his services. Such a contract should have the expression of the fact that the work is to be carried out with sufficient care and skill (North 234). If the valuation is done in a negligent manner, it will have a violation of the contract. If such an event takes place, then the court will have the responsibility of stepping in to establish if such clauses are enforceable or reasonable (Mcdeen 338).With regard to the margin of error test, at that place is a raging debate as to whether attention needs to be paid to the methodology of the surveyor slice conducting a valuation or if the focus ought to be on the output of the valuation (Macod 227). The logic target this argument is that the end justified the means. If an era was made in the methods and procedures used, it is ove rlooked if the results of the valuation

Drug and Alcohol addiction in Teens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Drug and Alcohol dependence in Teens - Essay ExampleMoreover, currently, 46 percent of the students in high schools ar steady and persisting users of these substances. Furthermore, more than 90 percent of the American population, who meets the medical criteria for addiction, started using drugs and alcohol well before the develop of 18 years. Therefore, the point here is that drug and alcohol use within the teenagers of the US is amongst one of the biggest wellness concerns for the administration of United States (Park, 2011).One of the prime reasons behind drug and alcohol use within teens is mates pressure. It is basic psychological need for children to be accepted into the social groups of their surroundings and fit-in with their friends. Furthermore, teenagers which come from troubled families, split up p atomic number 18nts, lower income class families and other sorts of troubled backgrounds fail to get the right amount of attention that they zest from their parents, which puts them at greater risk of going to extraordinary lengths for getting attention from their friends. Furthermore, amongst other reasons, curiosity, history of health issues, being bored, and others are some of the reasons behind teens trying drugs and alcohol (Kleiman, et al., 2011, p. 382).Over the past few years, the auberge and the media has been sending mixed messages to children regarding drug use. Some parents and even educational institutions have adopted this attitude that, they are kids and they will eventually try it at least once, whats the big deal? The most primaeval problem with this attitude is that during the teenage and adolescent years, the cognitive parts of the brain, which are responsible for judgment, decision-making, and impulse control, are not fully developed by then. Therefore, if the teenager starts using drugs during these early years of life, the brain dexterity not get the opportunity to understand, completely, and grasp the consequences of

Evaluating the Project Framework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluating the Project cloth - Assignment ExampleDefine the practices that aid the organization in learning from individual projects Speaking from a research he carried out on his design of the gas-lift chairwomans, the person seated on the chair is limitation to be seated on a hip angle of dip of 90o, or even less. The hip inclination is the angle between the torso and legs, causing the torso to press against the heart and lungs. Accordingly, there is a simplification in the inhaling volume of an individual (Cabinet Maker, 2011, p. 49). Finding which put to workes work well, and deploying those processes as standards 1. The study of the production procedure This process involves extraction of raw materials, handling of the tools employ, conveyance, and assemblage of the chairs, packing, supply, and the practice of working on such a chair (Cabinet Maker, 2011, p. 50). 2. Stimulation Stimulation involved the use of a 2D assume of the hydraulic fracture of the childrens gas-lift chair that can be sustained. This methodology to a fault involves the acid breaking, and forecasting of sustained and the incorporation of a well-performing model (Cabinet Maker, 2011, p. 50). B. ... Functionally, the child gas-lift chair fundamentally allows the user to perform their usual tasks. Nevertheless, the chair can also be used as a non-conventional or extraordinary surrounding or user for this slip of chair. Children make up to find this chair very simple to work with or use during a lesson or before a desk. The chairs also have to be afford fitted for the client, and minimal production costs have to be maintained (Fisher-price, 2011). C. Does the organization know if it is spending its limited improvement resources effectively? These discrete roles of the aforethought(ip) chair have been incorporated into one package that offers interactive usage of shared information and findings. such(prenominal) a gas-lift chair will defines the business designs employed in the mo del and depict the findings that are able to be obtained easily (Fisher-price, 2011). To enable the lifting feature of the chair for children with different heights and development rates, the Hydraulic model has to be designed to operate through plotting the tank influx and tubing movement putting both(prenominal) the tank influx and tubing current arches on one plot. Define a method of bar yourself and periodically determining the impact and effectiveness of your improvement efforts. The LCA methodology applied by Fisher Price, a child gas-lift chair manufacturing organization has enabled numerous research findings into the comfort of children and concentration to assess the ecological effect. The materials used in these designs have been used to project the life cycle of the durability of the seats through an arrant(a) analysis of every phase of the life-cycle procedure (Langham, 2011, p. 1). D. Are improvement efforts successful and

Complexities of the U.S. Financial System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Complexities of the U.S. financial System - Essay ExampleOne (1) Way the U.S. Financial Markets Impact Businesses. Financial markets provide funds for business units so that they can channelize in a large scale. Funding needs are among the most significant for any business sufficed by the financial markets (Bhattacharya & Bonser-Neal, n.d.). Notably, business that intends to grow consistently seeks the assistance of the investors and the financial markets and acts as that potential investor in this context. Furthermore, the foreign companies that operate in the US market, also considers the financial markets, as one of the major source of funds (Wharton tutor of the University of Pennsylvania, n.d.).One (1) Way the U.S. Financial Markets Impact Individuals. Individuals also consider financial markets or financial institutions as a source of getting personal funds against particular interest rate. People rely severely for their financial needs on the financial markets (Wharton Sc hool of the University of Pennsylvania, n.d.)Explain the Primary Role of the U.S. Federal have and Their Effectiveness In Todays Economic Environment. It has been comprehended that the US Federal view as is knotted in conducting the activities relevant to the monetary policies of the country. It also works towards oversee as well as rule the banks and financial institutions. Notably, the Federal Reserve also provides financial services directly to the US government. It is deemed to be sooner effective in ensuring, the accomplishment of the financial goals of the nation (Federal Reserve, n.d.).Explain the Primary Role of the U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman and Their Effectiveness in Todays Economic Environment. The chairperson of the Federal Reserve, work towards supervising the regulatory bodies and the banking system of the FEDs. He/she also leads the open market committee of the FEDs within their respective department. The chairman

Response to Evolution questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Response to Evolution questions - Research paper ExampleIn addition, all human beings have a common ancestor in nearly part. Hence all living organisms connect or relate through the tree of life in some respect. The second most common feature is that only the fittest of organisms survive and reproduce offspring. Evolution tin can be noted in various organisms such as butterflies. Butterflies have modified their shape, color and so forth over time to adapt to the environment in which they live.Evolution has also affected humans in many ways, and, theorists believe apes argon the predecessors of evolved species called humans. The authors, Hughes et al. observe that humans sh be nearly 95% of their DNA coordinate with chimpanzees who are considered closest animal relatives to humans.Since phylogeny has come into the knowledge of people, a conflict between godliness and science has emerged. Evolution is primarily based on ideas and concepts taken from religion. Bascom argues that t he concept of creation and evolution are not contradictory and, therefore, should be studied together in this respect.Very strong controversy erupted when Charles Darwin presented his possibleness of natural selection in the year 1859. The author, Myers states that the concepts, which were presented, by Darwin altogether changed the human ideology related to evolution and how we study the human race today.Evolution can be regarded as the mutation which takes place in an organism in consecutive generations. Heng postulates that predecessors often inherit such changes and evolution explains the variety of such changes at each and every level of organic structure. Natural selection is a slow and steady military operation by which biologic mannerism becomes common in any population of an organism. This is the primary mechanism of biological change and is referred to as evolution. The most renowned feature of evolution is that all species living today are somehow successors of species which existed earlier. In addition, all human beings

Designing a Grounded Embodied Mental Model Learning Environment Assignment

Designing a Grounded incorporated psychic Model Learning Environment - Assignment ExampleThe paper contains answers to a number of questions in which the Grounded Embodied Mental model teaching surround has been investigated. The topic chosen for the design of the learning environment is the mathematical branch called arithmetic. It was found that the GEMM learning environment can be very appropriate in helping the student to master the simple arithmetic procedures. Arithmetic involves counting and adding up of things as it happens to be relevant in many spheres of life. It is the oldest branch in mathematics. The grounded embodied learning environment is one that provides the student with the function objects to apply the lessons they learn. It should allow them to have physiological manipulation of these objects as well as the social occasion of gestures in learning. The content of learning gets meaning from the physical exertion of these physical objects. It is no longer based on belief visualization without seeing or handling anything. Gestures have a role they play in changing the knowledge of the child. This happens directly on the cognitive state of the child or indirectly by alter the childs communicative environment. Agents are also important in learning beca function they make the lesson more(prenominal) realistic. Examples include robots and video games which make learning more interesting and easy to master. Students are motivated by the GEMM since it is a more interesting way of learning that reduces boredom. Using gestures and manipulating physical objects in the learning environment is very entertaining and can increase motivation. ... ognitive learning environment is critical to enable the student to use the other body senses such as touch in order to learn (Lakoff and Rafael 200). Description of the grounded environment and how it would make the content more meaningful The GEMM learning environment has physical objects that shoul d be used by the students. It involves gestures which are expected to make understanding better than if they were not there. This is the main difference with the ordinary learning setting. The physical objects such as computers are expected to help the student to learn. The student manipulates these objects to create a better understanding of the abstract concepts being taught (Greeno, & Moore, 210). The arithmetic learning environment consists of a number of equipment and move such as natural substance abuser interfaces. These are of two types thus free interfaces and the touch use interfaces. In the touch use interface the user has to directly touch the device and a single touch could be appropriate such as the SMART Board or multi touch such as SMART iPhone, table, surface or iPad. Free form interfaces with gestures dont need the user to handle the device like the kinect Microsoft project. The gestural controller and touch screen mechanics have 3 parts which are an actuator, co mparator and sensor. Bodily rooted knowledge has perception processes that have an effect on conceptual thinking. Researchers in the area of embodiment and cognition discovered that there exists a compatibility effect between the physical state of a person and his mental state. Physical touch and movement enhance the learning of a student. When children involve their hands in learning they develop knowledge and brain connections through the movement. When children make use of compatible actions for

The Reaction of the Markets to the Step of ECB to Raise Interest Rates Term Paper

The Reaction of the Markets to the beat of ECB to Raise Interest Rates - Term Paper ExampleAccording to the monetary theory, the reverse arrange should have taken place- the prices of the bond should have been decreased, whereas euro should have appreciated. However, this reaction can be explained by the accompaniment that Mr. Trichet-the president of ECB reite estimated that the latest move of the ECB should not be treated as an indication of the policy of eminent interest rates.The reaction of the market that followed can be explained by the confidence of investors in a to a greater extent cautious approach of ECB, as the appreciation of the Euro ceased after new announcements of Mr. Trichet.After all, there is little dubiousness that the monetary experts of ECB do not realize that high-interest rate of ECB which might entail appreciation of Euro and tightening of in stock(predicate) pools of credit may hamper economic growth in the European area. This step can be viewed as an attempt (apparently temporarily) to combat the high level of inflation. It is too early to say whether this decision willing seriously affect economic growth in European countries. According to OECD, the raising of interest rate could wait until the middle of 2006 when more robust economic growth is expected. However, countries of EU differ in economic, financial and political terms, with weak growth in Germany and France and stronger one in Spain and Ireland after Maastricht agreements, none of the countries mentioned has the opportunity to bewilder the growth in the country by traditional methods of the money supply. Overall, the economic growth in the European countries was less than in the USA (4.3% in the USA against 2.6% in the countries of European Union) and it affected major industrial nations of the EU. If the trend of appreciation of the Euro currency continues, it may hamper export- one of the vital elements of economic recovery in European countries and reduce the long term competitiveness of European companies.